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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the "tax information exchange agreement" and how does it contribute to the prevention of money laundering in Panama?
The "tax information exchange agreement" is an agreement between two countries to share information related to tax and financial matters. In the context of preventing money laundering in Panama, these agreements allow the exchange of financial and tax information with other countries, which strengthens the ability to detect and prevent cross-border money laundering activities.
What is the role of the Law, Justice and Society Studies Center (Dejusticia) in promoting transparency in Panamanian companies?
The Center for Law, Justice and Society Studies can play a role in promoting transparency by advocating for legal and policy reforms that foster integrity in Panamanian companies.
What measures can Costa Rica take to counteract the effects of an embargo?
When Costa Rica faces an embargo, it can take various measures to counteract its effects. These may include diversifying markets and trading partners, seeking new opportunities in regions not affected by the embargo. Additionally, Costa Rica can promote domestic production and consumption, thus strengthening its domestic economy. It may also seek trade and cooperation agreements with other countries to reduce its economic dependence on parties affected by the embargo. Likewise, Costa Rica can promote innovation and technological development to boost the competitiveness of its productive sectors.
What is the right to the environment in Argentina?
The right to the environment in Argentina implies that all people have the right to a healthy, balanced and sustainable environment. The State has the responsibility to protect and preserve the environment, promote sustainable development, prevent pollution, and guarantee citizen participation in environmental decision-making.
How is the crime of extortion legally addressed in Bolivia?
Extortion in Bolivia is punishable by the Penal Code. The penalties for this crime can include prison, fines and other measures depending on the seriousness of the case. The legislation seeks to protect victims and discourage extortion practices through effective legal actions.
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