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How is filiation established in Chile in cases of children born out of wedlock?
In Chile, the filiation of children born out of wedlock is established through voluntary recognition by the father or mother, through a declaration before the Civil Registry. In case of refusal or controversy, a filiation trial can be used to determine paternity or maternity.
What is the procedure to request a pension for professional risk in Bolivia?
The procedure to request a pension for professional risk in Bolivia involves meeting the requirements established by social security regulations, which generally include having suffered a work accident or an occupational disease that has caused permanent disability or death. Once the requirements are met, the applicant or their beneficiaries must submit an application to the corresponding social security managing entity, which will evaluate the applicant's eligibility and process the occupational risk pension in accordance with legal and regulatory provisions.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of environmental pollution in Chile?
In Chile, environmental pollution is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 19,300 on General Environmental Bases. This crime involves the emission, discharge or disposal of polluting substances or agents in the environment, causing damage or risks to health or the ecosystem. Sanctions for environmental pollution can include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
What are the rights and obligations of the parties in a real estate sales contract in Guatemala?
In a contract for the sale of real estate in Guatemala, the parties have specific rights and obligations. These may include the seller's obligation to transfer ownership, the buyer's obligation to pay the agreed price, and inspection and withdrawal rights in certain circumstances. The parties can detail these aspects in the contract for greater clarity.
What are the necessary procedures to request work authorization for foreign professionals in Brazil?
Brazil To request work authorization for foreign professionals in Brazil, the employer must meet the requirements established by the Ministry of Labor and Employment. You must submit an application to the Ministry of Labor and Employment, provide the required documentation, such as employment contract, valid passport, and comply with immigration regulations. In addition, the employer must demonstrate the need to hire the foreign professional and guarantee their legal status in the country. The process involves the evaluation and approval of the application by the Ministry of Labor and Employment.
What is the difference between divorce and separation of bodies in Peru?
Divorce dissolves the marriage bond definitively, while separation of bodies is a temporary situation in which the spouses live separately but the marriage is not dissolved. In the separation of bodies, marital duties and rights are suspended, but the marriage is not legally dissolved.
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