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What is the process of investigating and prosecuting money laundering cases in the Peruvian judicial system?
The process of investigating and prosecuting money laundering cases in the Peruvian judicial system involves several stages. The National Police and the FIU collect evidence and investigate suspicious activities. Then, a case is presented to the Prosecutor's Office, which begins a legal process. The Judiciary is responsible for conducting the trial and handing down sentences in case of conviction. Penalties may include confiscation of illicit assets. The judicial process is essential to enforce the country's money laundering prevention laws.
What taxes are applicable to real estate transactions in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, real estate transactions are subject to taxes such as the transfer tax, which is paid when registering the property in the name of the new owner. Value added tax (VAT) must also be considered in the case of the purchase of new goods and land tax on property, which varies depending on the location and value of the property.
What are the legal implications of illicit association in Colombia?
Illicit association in Colombia refers to the formation or participation in organized criminal groups or gangs with the purpose of committing illicit activities, such as drug trafficking, theft, extortion, among other crimes. The legal consequences of conspiracy can be serious and include prison sentences and fines, especially when active participation in criminal activities is proven.
How is the applicable jurisdiction determined in an international sales contract involving Peru?
In an international sales contract involving Peru, the determination of the applicable jurisdiction may be agreed upon by the parties. They can choose a specific court or agree to resolve disputes through arbitration. It is also common to establish the law applicable to the contract. It is essential that these decisions be included in the contract to avoid potential legal disputes in the future.
What is Panama's approach to due diligence to prevent money laundering through cash transactions?
Panama focuses on due diligence to prevent money laundering through cash transactions through regulations that require the identification of parties involved and the review of transactions to prevent the misuse of cash in illicit activities.
Do the regulations on politically exposed persons in Peru apply only at the national level or also at the international level?
Regulations on politically exposed persons in Peru apply both nationally and internationally. This is because Peru is part of international agreements and collaborates with other countries in the prevention and detection of illicit activities related to politically exposed persons, such as corruption and money laundering.
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