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What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of trafficking of minors in Chile?
In Chile, trafficking of minors is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves the illegal recruitment, transportation, transfer or transfer of a minor for the purposes of exploitation, illegal adoption or any other illicit purpose. Penalties for trafficking of minors can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
What measures have been adopted to prevent the use of credit cards in money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of credit cards in money laundering. Due diligence requirements are established in the issuance and use of credit cards, including the identification and verification of cardholders. In addition, the monitoring of transactions made with credit cards and the reporting of suspicious activities to the FIU is promoted. These measures seek to prevent the misuse of credit cards as a means to launder illicit funds.
What sanctions apply to institutions that illegally access or use judicial records in El Salvador?
Institutions that illegally access or use court records may face significant fines, loss of licenses or authorizations, and possibly criminal prosecution.
What is the legislation related to in vitro fertilization and surrogacy in Costa Rica and how are these assisted reproduction methods legally addressed?
Costa Rica prohibits in vitro fertilization and surrogacy. The legislation considers these methods as contrary to ethical principles and the best interests of the minor. The absence of specific regulation prevents their practice and those who attempt to carry them out may face legal sanctions. It is essential to know these limitations and explore legal alternatives for assisted reproduction in the country.
How has the embargo in Bolivia affected the food industry, and what are the strategies to guarantee food security despite economic restrictions?
The food industry is essential. Strategies could include support for local agriculture, promotion of sustainable production and food distribution programs. Analyzing these strategies offers information about Bolivia's capacity to guarantee food security in times of economic restrictions.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of labor exploitation?
Labor exploitation is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and the Organic Law of Labor, Men and Women Workers establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of labor exploitation, which include abusive working conditions, excessive hours, unfair wages and lack of labor protection. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for the Social Work Process, work to supervise and enforce labor regulations. If situations of labor exploitation are detected, complaints can be filed and an investigation is carried out to take the corresponding legal measures.
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