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What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to privacy and medical confidentiality?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in the area of protecting their rights to privacy and medical confidentiality, including the promotion of confidentiality policies in medical care, training of personnel of health in data protection and guarantee of safe access to health services for people with HIV/AIDS. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee respect for the privacy and medical confidentiality of people with HIV/AIDS, as well as to prevent discrimination and stigmatization based on their HIV status.
Are independent audits carried out to verify compliance with standards in public contracts?
Yes, independent audits are a common practice to verify compliance with standards in public contracts and can be performed by government entities or third parties.
Can an embargo be imposed on a person or company without prior notice in Guatemala?
In general, in Guatemala, an embargo cannot be imposed without prior notice to the affected person or company. The legal process establishes that the party involved must be notified of the garnishment request and given the opportunity to present their defense before the judge. However, in exceptional cases and under urgent circumstances, a judge may order a provisional seizure without prior notice, but the affected party must subsequently be given the opportunity to present its arguments and appeal the decision.
What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of people in child labor situations?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting the rights of people in child labor situations. Child labor is prohibited and a minimum age for employment is established. Policies and programs are implemented to prevent and eradicate child labor, providing quality education, support for families, and promoting awareness of the rights of children. Control mechanisms and sanctions are established for those who violate these rules. In addition, it seeks to guarantee compliance with the rights of children, protecting them from labor exploitation and promoting their full development.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption by separated parents in Ecuador?
In cases of adoption by separated parents in Ecuador, adopted children have the same rights and protections as children adopted by married couples. They have the right to receive care, love and attention, access an appropriate education and participate in decisions that affect them in accordance with their age and maturity.
What is the Capital Gains Tax in Peru?
The Capital Gains Tax in Peru applies to profits obtained from the sale of assets, such as real estate, stocks, bonds and other securities. Tax rates may vary depending on the type of asset and holding period. In the case of the sale of real estate, a progressive rate may be applied that decreases over time of ownership. Capital gains are calculated by subtracting the acquisition cost from the sales price. It is important to declare and pay this tax in Sunat according to current regulations.
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