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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the role of the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences in cases of food debt in Colombia?
The National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences in Colombia can play a role in child support cases by providing expert services, such as paternity testing. If there are disputes about the biological relationship between the parent and the supporter, the court may request paternity tests carried out by the National Institute of Legal Medicine to establish parentage and determine the corresponding support fee.
What are the financing options for agricultural technology projects in the Dominican Republic?
Agricultural technology projects in the Dominican Republic can access financing through banks specialized in agricultural loans, government programs to support the agricultural sector, and agribusiness investment funds. These financings can be used for the acquisition of agricultural technology, implementation of sustainable practices, improvement of productivity and development of value chains.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
How does the original indigenous peasant jurisdiction affect the management of judicial files in Bolivia?
The original indigenous peasant jurisdiction has an important role in the management of judicial files in Bolivia. In areas where this jurisdiction is applicable, indigenous courts may address cases according to their own traditions and standards. However, it is crucial to coordinate and harmonize decisions between indigenous courts and state courts to ensure legal consistency. The interaction between these jurisdictions often requires a collaborative approach to ensure efficient and fair administration of court records.
What information is stored in the Personal Identification Document (DPI)?
The DPI stores information such as the name, date of birth, photograph and identity card number of the owner.
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