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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of human trafficking?
Human trafficking is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law against Human Trafficking and Illicit Smuggling of Migrants and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of human trafficking, which involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter or reception of people through deception, coercion, violence or abuse of power, in order to exploit them sexually, at work or for other illicit purposes. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect human rights and prosecute those responsible for human trafficking. It seeks to prevent and combat this serious crime, as well as protect the victims and guarantee their recovery and reintegration.
What are the penalties for human trafficking crimes in Costa Rica?
Human trafficking crimes in Costa Rica can carry penalties of up to 16 years in prison, trying to combat this activity.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a single parent in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a single parent in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. The legal requirements established for adoption must be met and evaluations will be carried out to determine the applicant's suitability as a single parent. The court will evaluate the evidence presented, consider the best interests of the child, and make a decision based on the child's well-being.
What are the sanctions or penalties for those who participate in money laundering activities in Panama?
Panama establishes severe sanctions and penalties for those who participate in money laundering activities. These can include prison sentences, significant fines and other deterrent measures. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the violation and can apply to both individuals and corporate entities. The effective application of sanctions is essential to discourage participation in money laundering activities and strengthen the legal system in the fight against this type of crimes.
How are adoptions of minors who have been in information and communication technology (ICT) education programs in Guatemala legally addressed?
Adoptions of minors who have been in information and communication technology (ICT) education programs in Guatemala are legally addressed through specific evaluations. The aim is to guarantee the continuity of the support necessary for the well-being of the child in the new family environment, promoting digital competence and the responsible use of ICT.
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