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What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of people in situations of political violence or internal armed conflict?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting the rights of people who have been affected by political violence or the internal armed conflict in the country. It seeks to guarantee truth, justice and comprehensive reparation for the victims and their families. Mechanisms have been established to search for missing persons, truth commissions and reparation programs that include symbolic, economic, social and rehabilitation measures. In addition, historical memory, non-repetition and reconciliation are promoted as a fundamental part of the construction of a just and democratic society.
What are precautionary measures in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
Precautionary measures in Costa Rica are temporary court orders that are issued during a judicial process to protect the rights of the parties or prevent irreparable damage. These measures may include non-compliance orders, restraining orders, freezing of assets or any other action necessary to ensure the integrity of the process. Injunctions are used to maintain the status quo and prevent one party from causing irreparable harm to the other during the judicial process. Its use is subject to the discretion of the court.
How do lease contracts affect foreign investment in real estate in Costa Rica, and what are the regulations that seek to balance the interests of foreign investors and access to housing for the local population?
Lease contracts can influence foreign investment in real estate in Costa Rica by creating opportunities for foreign investors seeking to make properties profitable. The regulations seek to balance these interests by ensuring that foreign investment does not exclude the local population from access to housing. Specific restrictions, such as limits on foreign land ownership, are applied to protect the local market and ensure that foreign investment contributes to the sustainable and equitable development of the real estate sector.
How is women's participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) addressed in Guatemala?
Women are underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Guatemala. This is due to a number of barriers, including gender stereotypes, lack of role models and barriers in education. Initiatives are underway to encourage women's participation in STEM, including scholarship programs, science camps for girls, and mentoring programs for women in STEM careers.
What measures have been taken to prevent money laundering in the construction sector in Chile?
Chile has implemented specific regulations to prevent money laundering in the construction sector, including the identification of contractors and the obligation to report suspicious transactions in construction projects.
Can I request a copy of my criminal record in the Dominican Republic if I am a foreigner?
Yes, both Dominican citizens and foreigners can request a copy of their criminal record in the Dominican Republic. The procedures and requirements are similar for both groups, and it is generally required to present a copy of the identity card or passport as an identification document.
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