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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
How are the rights of the food debtor protected in cases of exceptional circumstances in Argentina?
In cases of exceptional circumstances affecting the maintenance debtor in Argentina, such as serious illness or significant loss of income, adapted solutions can be sought. The debtor may file requests with the court for temporary modifications of alimony or to seek special arrangements. Transparency and communication are key, and in some situations, government agencies, such as the Ministry of Social Development, can intervene to seek fair and equitable solutions.
What is the role of the State in the control and supervision of the tax obligations of companies in Paraguay?
The State plays a crucial role in the control and supervision of the tax obligations of companies in Paraguay. Their role includes reviewing tax returns, audits, imposing penalties for non-compliance and enacting legislation to ensure regulatory compliance.
What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Ombudsman's Office in Venezuela is a public body in charge of the protection and promotion of human rights. Its main function is to ensure respect for people's rights, receive complaints of rights violations, investigate and issue recommendations. The Ombudsman's Office also has the power to bring legal actions to protect fundamental rights and promote reparation measures in favor of victims. However, it is important to guarantee the independence and effectiveness of the Ombudsman's Office to ensure effective protection of fundamental rights.
What are the sanctions for public officials who participate in illicit practices related to the issuance of identification documents in Panama?
Public officials who engage in illegal practices related to the issuance of identification documents may face specific sanctions. Corruption in the document issuance process is considered serious and can result in disciplinary action, dismissal, prison sentences and fines. Panamanian legislation seeks to guarantee transparency and legality in public management, and sanctions for public officials involved in corrupt practices aim to prevent and punish conduct that may compromise trust in the civil identification system.
What are the job opportunities for Mexican citizens in the construction sector in Spain?
The construction sector in Spain offers employment opportunities for Mexican citizens, especially those with experience in the construction industry. They can seek employment in construction companies, contractors and infrastructure projects. They must have a job offer and obtain the corresponding work visa.
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