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How are corruption cases legally addressed in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the penalties associated with these crimes?
Cases of corruption in Paraguay are legally addressed through Law No. 288/1995, which penalizes acts of corruption in the public sector. The regulations establish crimes such as bribery, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds and influence peddling, among others. Penalties associated with these crimes can include imprisonment, fines, and the loss of ill-gotten property. In addition, the recovery of assets resulting from corruption is sought. The fight against corruption also involves institutions such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of industrial espionage in Costa Rica?
Industrial espionage is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who unlawfully obtain or disclose confidential information or business secrets of companies for the purpose of obtaining competitive advantages may face legal action and sanctions, including imprisonment and damages.
What incentives are offered to encourage self-disclosure of improper ethical practices by contractors in Argentina?
Significant incentives, such as penalty reduction or blacklisting, are offered for those contractors who voluntarily disclose improper ethical practices and proactively take corrective action. This encourages self-regulation and continuous improvement in business practices.
What is Bolivia's strategy to address money laundering in the construction sector, taking into account the large-scale transactions and the diversity of actors involved in this area?
Bolivia implements a comprehensive strategy to address money laundering in the construction sector, given its scope and complexity. Detailed controls are established in large-scale transactions, verifying the origin of the funds and the legitimacy of those involved. In addition, cooperation with supervisory bodies is promoted and regular audits are carried out to prevent the use of this sector for illicit activities.
What is being done to encourage the participation of women in the business sector in El Salvador?
Programs and policies have been implemented to encourage the participation of women in the business sector in El Salvador. This includes the creation of business support networks, access to financing and business training specific to women. In addition, equal opportunities are promoted in public tenders and contracting.
How is the inclusion of exclusivity clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically approached?
Ethically addressing the inclusion of exclusivity clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica implies balancing the interests of both parties. Clauses must be clear in their scope and duration, and must be ethically justified. It is essential to avoid practices that unduly limit competition and market access. Transparent negotiation and respect for the legitimate rights of all parties involved are recommended. Ethics in the inclusion of exclusivity clauses contributes to equity and fair competition in the Costa Rican business environment.
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