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What is socio-affective affiliation and how is it recognized in Brazil?
Socio-affective affiliation in Brazil refers to the kinship bond established by affection and coexistence between a person and a child, without the need for a biological or legal link. It is recognized through the possession of child status, which is the social and emotional recognition of the parent-child relationship, and may be the subject of judicial action to obtain official recognition.
What legislation regulates the crime of injuries in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of injuries is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, voluntarily, cause physical or mental harm to another person, causing injuries to their body integrity or health. The Penal Code classifies injuries into different degrees, considering their severity, and establishes penalties proportional to the magnitude of the crime. The legislation seeks to protect the physical and mental integrity of people, punishing acts of violence that cause injuries.
What is the role of taxes on international trade in the Bolivian economy?
Taxes on international trade play an important role in the Bolivian economy by generating tax revenue for the government and encouraging the economic efficiency and competitiveness of companies in global markets. For example, customs tariffs can generate significant revenue for the government and can be used to finance economic and social development programs and projects. In addition, tariffs can protect domestic producers from unfair foreign competition by imposing additional costs on imports, which can stimulate domestic production and encourage the development of local industries. On the other hand, the elimination of tariffs or the reduction of trade barriers can promote international trade and facilitate access to foreign goods and services, which can benefit consumers and promote regional and international economic integration. However, it is important to balance the need to generate tax revenue with the promotion of international trade and economic development, and avoid protectionist measures that could distort competition and limit access to goods and services in the Bolivian economy.
What is family mediation and how does it work in cases of divorce or separation in Chile?
Family mediation is a voluntary conflict resolution process in cases of divorce or separation in Chile. It involves the participation of an impartial mediator who facilitates communication between the parties and seeks to reach consensual agreements on issues such as custody, visitation, alimony, and division of assets. The mediator does not make decisions, but rather helps the parties reach their own agreements.
What are the financial implications of climate change in El Salvador?
Climate change has significant financial implications in El Salvador. The country is exposed to risks such as natural disasters, droughts and floods, which can affect agriculture, infrastructure and economic stability. This requires investments in adaptation measures, climate risk insurance, and financing for mitigation and renewable energy projects.
What are the legal provisions for the adoption of minors who have lost both parents in Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the adoption of minors who have lost both parents in Guatemala establish processes to guarantee the suitability of adopters and provide a stable and supportive family environment. It seeks to prioritize the well-being of the child who has experienced the loss of both parents.
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