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What are the laws in Panama that govern the protection of witnesses in cases of serious crimes?
Law 23 of 2015 in Panama establishes protection measures for witnesses, experts and other participants in judicial processes. This law seeks to guarantee the safety of those who collaborate in the investigation and trial of serious crimes, thus encouraging the cooperation of key witnesses in the administration of justice.
What is the Registry of Delinquent Food Debtors (REDAM) in Costa Rica?
The Registry of Delinquent Alimony Debtors (REDAM) in Costa Rica is a public registry that contains information on individuals and legal entities that have outstanding alimony debts or non-payment of alimony. Alimony debts are those related to the financial support of children or spouses and can be registered by judicial and administrative authorities.
What legal actions can be taken in cases of fraud or scam in Panama?
In case of fraud or scam in Panama, it is important to file a report with the competent authorities. The police and judicial investigation will determine the responsibility of the accused and, if proven guilty, criminal sanctions and possible compensation for victims will be imposed.
What are the legal implications of background checks in the field of personal data protection in Chile?
The background check must comply with personal data protection laws in Chile, such as Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Private Life. Employers must obtain candidate consent, ensure information security, and limit data collection to what is strictly necessary for the hiring process. They must also inform the candidate about the handling of their information.
What is the role of the rental guarantee (security deposit) in a rental contract in Costa Rica?
The rental guarantee, also known as a security deposit, in a rental agreement in Costa Rica is used as a financial security measure for the landlord in case of damages or late payments by the tenant. At the end of the contract, the landlord must return the rental guarantee, deducting any justified costs for damages or repairs.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen trust in democratic institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen confidence in democratic institutions in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that institutions are infiltrated by corrupt practices, such as nepotism, impunity and bribery, mistrust is generated and the legitimacy of the democratic system is questioned. Lack of citizen trust in institutions can lead to political apathy, lack of participation and the erosion of democratic values. It is essential to combat corruption and strengthen transparency and accountability in democratic institutions to restore citizens' trust and promote active and engaged citizenship.
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