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What is the difference between a "Criminal Record Certificate" and a "No Criminal Record Certificate" in Panama?
"Criminal Record Certificate" confirms the existence of a criminal record, while a "No Criminal Record Certificate" attests to the applicant's absence of a criminal record.
How do consumer protection regulations influence sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Consumer protection regulations in Costa Rica have a significant influence on sales contracts. The laws seek to balance the relationship between the consumer and the supplier, establishing specific requirements for consumer contracts, such as the obligation to provide clear and accurate information about the goods or services. In addition, unfair commercial practices and abusive clauses that may harm the consumer are prohibited. This regulation seeks to ensure fairness in commercial transactions, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to promote transparency and protection of buyers' rights.
How has technology evolved in the fight against money laundering in the Peruvian context?
In Peru, the adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics has significantly improved the ability of institutions to identify money laundering patterns. These tools allow for more efficient monitoring and identification of suspicious transactions in real time.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of assisted voluntary return?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of assisted voluntary return. The aim is to guarantee their dignified treatment, respect for their human rights, and assistance and support is provided to facilitate their voluntary return in a safe and orderly manner.
What measures are taken to guarantee the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic?
To guarantee the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic, protection and confidentiality mechanisms are established. Anonymous reporting is encouraged and retaliation against whistleblowers is prohibited. In addition, the creation of specialized units in charge of receiving and processing complaints is encouraged, as well as the adoption of laws and policies that protect complainants and facilitate their participation in judicial processes.
What laws regulate cases of computer crimes in Honduras?
Computer crimes in Honduras are regulated by the Penal Code and the Computer Crimes Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit crimes such as unauthorized access to computer systems, computer sabotage, electronic fraud, spread of computer viruses and other crimes related to the misuse of technology and electronic information.
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