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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
Are restrictions established for Politically Exposed Persons in Panama to carry out financial transactions abroad?
There are no specific restrictions established for PEPs in Panama to carry out financial transactions abroad. However, they must comply with international and national regulations on money laundering and terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply due diligence measures to mitigate the risks associated with such transactions.
What is the relationship between alimony and the beneficiary's standard of living in Guatemala?
Alimony in Guatemala is intended to contribute to the beneficiary's standard of living. The amount set forth in court orders is determined by considering the needs of the beneficiary and his or her right to maintain an adequate standard of living.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What are the main laws that regulate the right to mobility in Mexico?
The main laws are the Mobility and Transportation Law, the Road and Traffic Law, the Federal Roads, Bridges and Motor Transportation Law, the Public Transportation Law, among other specific provisions related to mobility.
Can a person have a RUT in Chile if they have no income or economic activities?
Yes, a person can have a RUT in Chile even if they have no income or economic activities, since the RUT is also used for identification and legal procedures, not only for tax fines.
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