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What legislation exists to combat the crime of discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law to Prevent and Eradicate Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for reasons of ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, religion, among others, carry out acts of discrimination that violate the rights and dignity of people. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish discrimination, promoting equality, inclusion and respect for diversity.
What is the "Identification Program for Persons in Forced Displacement" in Mexico and how is it related to identification?
The Identification Program for Persons in Situations of Forced Displacement aims to provide identification to people who have been displaced against their will due to conflict, persecution or other threats in Mexico. This allows them to access assistance and protection services.
What is the status of LGBTQ+ women's rights in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, LGBTQ+ women still face challenges in fully exercising their rights. Although the Federal Constitution guarantees the principle of equality and non-discrimination, situations of discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity persist. However, there are movements and organizations fighting for the rights of LGBTQ+ women and progress has been made in terms of legal recognition and protection.
What are precautionary measures in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
Precautionary measures in Costa Rica are temporary court orders that are issued during a judicial process to protect the rights of the parties or prevent irreparable damage. These measures may include non-compliance orders, restraining orders, freezing of assets or any other action necessary to ensure the integrity of the process. Injunctions are used to maintain the status quo and prevent one party from causing irreparable harm to the other during the judicial process. Its use is subject to the discretion of the court.
What is the role of specialized commissions in the legislative process related to regulatory compliance in El Salvador?
Specialized commissions focus on specific areas to analyze, study and propose laws that contribute to regulatory compliance in specific sectors.
What is the security situation in communities that have been displaced by development projects in Honduras?
Security in communities that have been displaced by development projects in Honduras faces challenges due to the loss of land, housing and livelihoods, as well as a lack of state protection and access to resources for their rehabilitation and relocation. These communities are vulnerable to poverty, marginalization and social exclusion, requiring compensation and reparation measures from the authorities and companies responsible for development projects.
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