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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
What are the labor regulations regarding paid vacations in Guatemala, and how is the period and remuneration during vacation determined?
In Guatemala, labor law establishes that workers have the right to a period of paid vacation after one year of continuous service. The vacation period, method of calculation and remuneration vary depending on length of service and other factors. Labor rules establish the right to receive a full salary during the vacation period and prohibit dismissal during this time.
What is "proof of lawful origin" in the context of money laundering in Panama?
"Proof of lawful origin" refers to the requirement that individuals demonstrate that the funds or assets they hold have a legal and legitimate origin. In the context of money laundering in Panama, individuals may be required to justify the legal origin of their assets to avoid suspicions of money laundering.
How is affiliation established in Chile?
Affiliation in Chile can be established voluntarily (by recognition) or judicially (through a filiation action). It can also be established by legal presumption or by adoption ruling.
What is the process for registering a foreign marriage with a Dominican spouse in the Dominican Republic?
To register a foreign marriage with a Dominican spouse in the Dominican Republic, the same steps must be followed as for the registration of a local marriage. The relevant documentation will be submitted to the local Civil Registry for registration.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to justice for groups experiencing discrimination in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in situations of discrimination through policies and programs that guarantee access to legal representation, promote the protection of their rights, and provide support and specialized legal guidance. Mechanisms for the care and protection of people in situations of discrimination are strengthened, awareness-raising and training of justice personnel on human rights and non-discrimination issues is promoted, and the implementation of inclusive public policies that are respectful of diversity is encouraged.
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