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What are the laws and penalties associated with trafficking of minors in Panama?
The trafficking of minors is a serious crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 79 of 2011. Penalties for trafficking of minors can include prison, fines, and protection measures for victims.
What is the role of civil society in supervising and promoting good practices in the management of tax records in Panama?
Civil society plays an important role in supervising and promoting good practices in the management of tax records in Panama. Civil society organizations, such as civil rights and transparency groups, can lobby and advocate for ethical and transparent practices in tax administration. Active civil society participation may include reporting, participating in public consultation processes, and monitoring compliance with regulations related to the privacy and security of tax information. Civil society contributes to maintaining accountability and ensuring that the management of tax records meets ethical and legal standards.
What are the legal implications of the crime of misleading advertising in Mexico?
Misleading advertising, which involves the dissemination of false or misleading information in order to mislead consumers, is considered a crime in Mexico. Penalties for misleading advertising may include criminal sanctions, fines and the obligation to stop the misleading advertising and repair the damage caused. Consumer protection is promoted and regulations are implemented to guarantee truthfulness and transparency in advertising.
What legislation regulates the crime of illegal migrant smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, illegally, promote, finance, organize or facilitate the irregular entry or transit of people through Guatemalan territory, for profit, exposing migrants to situations of vulnerability, exploitation or danger. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
How is women's participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) addressed in Guatemala?
Women are underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in Guatemala. This is due to a number of barriers, including gender stereotypes, lack of role models and barriers in education. Initiatives are underway to encourage women's participation in STEM, including scholarship programs, science camps for girls, and mentoring programs for women in STEM careers.
What mechanisms exist to promote citizen participation in the supervision of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, citizen participation in the supervision of Politically Exposed Persons is promoted through various mechanisms. This includes the promotion of transparency in public management, access to information, the disclosure of declarations of assets and assets, and the creation of safe and confidential reporting channels. In addition, citizen participation is encouraged in accountability processes, public hearings and citizen consultations, which allows citizens to actively get involved in the surveillance and control of PEPs.
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