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What legislation regulates the crime of terrorism in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of terrorism is regulated in the Penal Code and the Anti-Terrorism Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in an organized manner and for the purposes of terrorism, carry out violent acts, destruction of property, threats or any action that generates fear or insecurity in the population. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish terrorism, protecting the security and well-being of society.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of refuge and asylum in Mexico?
Women in refugee and asylum situations in Mexico have the right to protection and humanitarian assistance, including access to basic services, medical care, education and employment. Measures have been established to guarantee their safety and well-being, as well as respect for their human rights and non-discrimination.
How is the right to religious freedom protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to religious freedom is protected by the Constitution and by specific laws. The right of people to freely profess and practice their religion, as well as to express their beliefs in public or private, is guaranteed. Discrimination on religious grounds is not permitted and the imposition of a specific religion is prohibited. In addition, interreligious dialogue is promoted and the religious festivities and ceremonies of different communities are respected.
What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of robbery with violence in Chile?
In Chile, robbery with violence is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves taking personal property belonging to another person using physical violence or serious intimidation. Penalties for robbery with violence can include prison sentences and fines, and penalties can be more severe if weapons are used during the crime.
Can a vehicle be seized during a seizure process in Panama?
Yes, a vehicle can be seized during a seizure process in Panama if it is owned by the debtor and is considered an asset that can be used to cover the outstanding debt. The vehicle may be seized and subsequently auctioned or sold to satisfy the debt. However, in some cases, exceptions may be established for vehicles that are essential for the basic sustenance or mobility of the debtor and his or her family.
What is the difference between a foreign PEP and a national PEP in the context of Panamanian legislation?
In the context of Panamanian legislation, a "foreign PEP" refers to individuals who hold or have held prominent political positions in foreign governments, while a "national PEP" refers to those who have or have held prominent public functions in the national level of Panama. Both categories are subject to enhanced due diligence measures, but the distinction allows measures to be tailored depending on the jurisdiction and the specific context of the PEP. The purpose is to mitigate the risks associated with financial transactions linked to both categories of PEPs.
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