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How are Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) defined in Ecuadorian legislation?
In Ecuadorian legislation, a PEP is defined as a person who performs prominent public functions, including senior government officials, legislators and judges. These are subject to a higher risk of corruption.
What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of people in child labor situations?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting the rights of people in child labor situations. Child labor is prohibited and a minimum age for employment is established. Policies and programs are implemented to prevent and eradicate child labor, providing quality education, support for families, and promoting awareness of the rights of children. Control mechanisms and sanctions are established for those who violate these rules. In addition, it seeks to guarantee compliance with the rights of children, protecting them from labor exploitation and promoting their full development.
What is the judicial system in Paraguay and how is it organized?
The judicial system of Paraguay is based on the continental system or Romano-Germanic tradition. It is made up of several levels, including the Supreme Court of Justice, courts of appeal and courts of first instance. In addition, there are specialized courts in different areas of law.
What is the security situation in communities affected by hydroelectric projects in Honduras?
Security in communities affected by hydroelectric projects in Honduras faces challenges due to socio-environmental conflicts, violence and repression against human and environmental rights defenders. The lack of prior consultation, informed consent and participation of affected communities generates tensions and risks for their safety and well-being in the face of these energy projects.
What is the process for challenging a custody sentence in Brazil?
The process for challenging a custody sentence in Brazil involves submitting an appeal to the competent court, accompanied by legal grounds and evidence that demonstrate the existence of procedural errors, defects of consent or irregularities in the sentence. The court will review the appeal and the evidence presented, and will issue a new decision based on the analysis of the arguments and respect for the principles and regulations of family law.
What is the role of the Superintendency of the Financial System (SSF) of El Salvador in the supervision and regulation of financial institutions to prevent the financing of terrorism?
The Superintendency of the Financial System (SSF) of El Salvador plays a crucial role in the supervision and regulation of financial institutions to prevent the financing of terrorism. Implements specific regulations, conducts periodic inspections, and monitors financial institutions' compliance with regulations related to the prevention of terrorist financing. Collaborate with other competent entities and participate in international initiatives to strengthen supervision capacity and guarantee the effectiveness of preventive measures in the country's financial system.
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