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What is the principle of general positive prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general positive prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to promote socially desirable behavior and prevent the commission of crimes, promoting respect for the law and peaceful coexistence in society.
Can I request a review of my judicial record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a force majeure situation or fortuitous event?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been considered the result of a force majeure situation or act of God, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates the situation of force majeure or fortuitous event at the time of the crime. The PNC will review the information and consider special circumstances to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
What is the process for requesting the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico for cases of wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice?
The process to request the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico for cases of wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice involves submitting a request to the competent judicial authority. This request must include strong evidence supporting the allegation of a wrongful conviction or miscarriage of justice. The judicial authority will review the request and the evidence presented. If the conviction is proven to be unjust or incorrect, steps may be taken to expunge or seal criminal records. It is important to seek legal advice and follow proper procedures in cases of wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice.
How is the advertising of products or services with supposed "exclusive" characteristics in sales contracts regulated in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services with supposed "exclusive" characteristics in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers should avoid deceptive advertising practices, including promoting exclusive features that are not verifiable or that may mislead consumers. The information provided about exclusive features must be accurate and truthful, allowing consumers to make informed decisions about their purchases. The regulation seeks to prevent unfair commercial practices and guarantee transparency in advertising.
What is the outlook for foreign direct investments in the Dominican Republic?
The Dominican Republic has been an attractive destination for foreign direct investments in recent years. Foreign investments have been directed to various sectors, such as tourism, energy, manufacturing, the financial sector and commerce. The country's competitive advantages, such as its strategic geographical location, political stability and economic growth, have attracted investors from different parts of the world. These investments contribute to economic development, generate employment and promote the transfer of technology and knowledge.
What is the impact of disciplinary records on access to health care in Bolivia?
Disciplinary records can have a significant impact on access to healthcare in Bolivia, as they can result in exclusion from certain health programs and medical services, as well as stigmatization by healthcare providers. This can make it difficult for people with disciplinary records to access the preventive health care and treatment necessary to maintain their physical and mental health. Additionally, lack of access to appropriate medical care can exacerbate underlying health problems or problems related to disciplinary history, leading to greater vulnerability and suffering for these individuals. It is essential that barriers to access to health care for people with disciplinary records be removed and that equitable and non-biased health care be promoted in Bolivia to ensure that all people have access to the health services they need.
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