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What is the crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of collusion in public tenders in Mexican criminal law refers to the agreement or pact between competitors to manipulate the bidding process in order to obtain improper advantages, such as price fixing, the exclusion of other bidders or the fraudulent assignment of contracts, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the damage caused and the circumstances of the illicit agreement.
What is "bank secrecy" and how is it applied in money laundering cases in Peru?
"Bank secrecy" is a principle that protects the confidentiality of customers' financial information. However, in cases of money laundering, bank secrecy is not absolute and can be lifted to facilitate the investigation and prevention of the crime. In Peru, the Anti-Money Laundering Law establishes that financial entities must collaborate with the competent authorities and provide relevant information in cases of suspicious activities or money laundering investigations.
What is the investigation and prosecution process for cases of gender violence in El Salvador?
Cases of gender violence in El Salvador are investigated and prosecuted in accordance with the Special Comprehensive Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women. This law establishes protection mechanisms, restraining orders and specific sanctions for those who commit gender violence. It seeks to provide comprehensive support to victims and eradicate gender-based violence.
What is the food security situation in the Dominican Republic and what are the associated risks, including extreme weather events and changes in agricultural production?
Food security is essential for the population. Assessing risks related to food availability and access is important to ensure that communities are prepared to face potential food crises.
How is the identity validation of minors addressed in Peru, especially in the educational context?
The identity validation of minors in Peru involves the verification of identification documents of parents or legal guardians. In education, institutions may require additional documents, such as birth certificates, to enroll students and ensure their identity and eligibility.
What is the situation of the rights of women at work in the energy and natural resources sector in Brazil?
Brazil Women working in the energy and natural resources sector in Brazil face specific challenges in the exercise of their labor rights. Measures are being implemented to promote gender equality in this sector, such as promoting the participation and leadership of women in technical and decision-making roles, promoting fair and safe working conditions, and eliminating barriers and inequalities. gender in the industry.
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