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How is the recognition of de facto marital unions regulated in Colombia?
The recognition of the de facto marital union in Colombia occurs automatically after a certain period of cohabitation. However, to obtain certain legal benefits, such as the division of assets or inheritance rights, it is advisable to register the union before a notary. The duration required for recognition may vary depending on case law.
How is "close relationship" defined in Panamanian legislation in the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
In the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama, "close relationship" is defined broadly and encompasses spouses, permanent partners, ascendants, descendants and their respective spouses or permanent partners. The legislation includes this category to ensure that due diligence measures are also applied to close family members of PEPs, preventing possible attempts to circumvent regulations through transactions carried out by family members.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be excluded from certain volunteer programs or work with non-profit organizations?
The exclusion of people with criminal records from certain volunteer programs or work with nonprofit organizations in Mexico may depend on the specific policies of the organizations. Some organizations may conduct background checks before allowing people to work as volunteers or employees. However, many organizations seek the rehabilitation and reintegration of people with criminal records into society. Eligibility varies depending on the organization and its individual policies. If you have concerns about your eligibility, it is advisable to consult with the organization in question.
How is identity validation used in access to health services and medical care in Mexico?
Identity validation is used in accessing health services and healthcare in Mexico to ensure patients are who they say they are and to maintain accurate health records. Hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers often require patients to provide proof of their identity and medical documentation before receiving treatment. This is essential for patient safety and to ensure that medical data is accurate and protected. Identity validation is also used to control access to sensitive medical information and prevent healthcare identity theft.
Does the legislation in Panama establish clear criteria on the sanctions that can be imposed on sanctioned contractors?
Legislation can establish clear criteria on sanctions, including fines and other measures, that can be imposed on contractors sanctioned in Panama.
What are the responsibilities of the landlord in Costa Rica in terms of property maintenance, security and resolution of structural problems, and how is the habitability of the home guaranteed for the tenant?
The landlord in Costa Rica has the legal responsibility to maintain the property in habitable condition. This includes making structural repairs, ensuring the safety of the home, and resolving issues that affect habitability. If the landlord fails to meet these responsibilities, the tenant may formally notify the landlord to make any necessary corrections. In the event of persistent non-compliance, the tenant has the right to resort to legal proceedings to seek a solution and protect his rights as a tenant.
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