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What is the importance of cocoa in the pre-Hispanic culture of Mexico
Cacao was considered sacred by the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Mexico, such as the Mayans and the Aztecs. It was used to prepare a drink called "xocolātl", which was associated with divinity and was used in religious ceremonies, rituals and as currency.
What is the situation of domestic violence in Honduras?
Domestic violence is a serious problem in Honduras, with high rates of physical, psychological and sexual abuse within the home. Lack of reporting and impunity in cases of domestic violence can perpetuate a cycle of abuse and negatively affect the health and well-being of victims, especially women and children.
What are the laws that address the crime of audiovisual piracy in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of audiovisual piracy is regulated in the Penal Code and the Copyright and Related Rights Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illicitly reproduce, distribute, sell or commercialize audiovisual works protected by copyright, without proper authorization. The legislation seeks to protect intellectual property, encourage artistic creation and ensure a fair and sustainable audiovisual industry.
How are background checks legally handled in the context of migration and residency processes in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the context of migration and processes of obtaining residency in Costa Rica are legally handled through the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration. This entity follows specific procedures to evaluate the suitability of applicants, including criminal background checks and verification of legal documentation. The legality of these verifications guarantees security and compliance with requirements for those seeking to establish themselves legally in the country.
How is obstetric violence addressed and respect for women's reproductive rights guaranteed in Colombia?
In Colombia, respect for women's reproductive rights is promoted and obstetric violence is addressed. Regulations have been established that prohibit obstetric violence and practices based on respect, autonomy and information for women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum are promoted. Training is provided to health professionals, access to quality services is promoted, and reporting and attention mechanisms for cases of obstetric violence are strengthened.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of environmental pollution in Chile?
In Chile, environmental pollution is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 19,300 on General Environmental Bases. This crime involves the emission, discharge or disposal of polluting substances or agents in the environment, causing damage or risks to health or the ecosystem. Sanctions for environmental pollution can include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
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