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What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of judicial independence, the criminalization of social protest and impunity in cases of human rights violations. Many activists and political opponents face repression, arbitrary detentions and obstacles to obtaining justice and reparation for abuses committed by the State.
Can an Ecuadorian citizen have more than one identity card throughout his or her life?
No, an Ecuadorian citizen cannot have more than one active identity card at the same time. The ID is a unique document and is issued only once. In case of loss, theft or deterioration, a duplicate must be requested from the Civil Registry.
What is the legal protection against discrimination in Panama?
In Panama, the Constitution prohibits discrimination for any reason, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. There are laws and regulations that seek to prevent and punish discrimination, and affirmative actions are promoted to guarantee equal opportunities and the inclusion of vulnerable groups.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the retail sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the retail sector, recognizing its importance for the country's economy and domestic consumption. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure fair working conditions and access to social security for retail workers. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, low wages and lack of protection of labor rights in the retail sector in Argentina.
Can I apply for temporary residence in Spain as a professional in the mechanical engineering sector as an Ecuadorian?
Yes, professionals in the mechanical engineering sector can apply for temporary residence in Spain by presenting a job offer in their area. They must meet the established requirements and present the application at the Spanish consulate in Ecuador.
What is the process for regulating parental rights in cases of divorce or separation in Costa Rica?
The process of regulating parental rights in cases of divorce or separation in Costa Rica can be addressed through agreements between the parents or, in case of disagreement, through the intervention of a family judge. The judge will consider the best interests of the child when making a decision about parental rights. The legislation seeks to ensure that the rights and responsibilities of parents are regulated in a way that promotes the well-being of children.
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