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What are the legal consequences of the crime of usury in Mexico?
Usury, which involves charging excessive or abusive interest on money loans, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal sanctions, the nullity of usurious contracts and the restitution of overpaid interest. The protection of debtors' rights is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish usury.
What is the role of the Ministry of Defense in Ecuador?
The Ministry of Defense is the entity in charge of formulating and executing defense and security policies in Ecuador. Its main objective is to guarantee national sovereignty, internal security and the defense of the territory. The ministry is responsible for planning and managing national defense, modernizing the armed forces, border protection, international security cooperation and assistance, and participation in peace missions.
Are there joint research programs between Bolivian and Spanish institutions in the field of biotechnology?
Yes, there are joint research programs between Bolivian and Spanish institutions in the field of biotechnology. These programs encourage scientific collaboration and allow researchers to participate in joint projects. It is essential to seek opportunities for collaboration, coordinate with research institutions in both countries and follow the procedures established by the joint research programs. Obtaining support from research institutions and meeting specific program requirements are crucial steps to participating in these biotechnology research programs.
What is provisional custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Provisional custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person temporarily, while a conflict, crisis or emergency situation that endangers their well-being or integrity is resolved. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other urgent situations that require immediate intervention to protect the minor. Provisional custody can be granted to family members, foster institutions or suitable third parties, and its objective is to provide the minor with a safe and stable environment for the duration of the emergency situation.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of violence and juvenile delinquency?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of violence and juvenile delinquency. Prevention and social reintegration programs are implemented, providing education services, job training, psychosocial support and legal advice. The participation of young people in the construction of public policies is promoted, the juvenile justice system is strengthened, and protection and rehabilitation measures are established to prevent recidivism. In addition, it seeks to address the structural causes of violence and youth crime through social inclusion policies and development opportunities.
How is compensation for unjustified dismissal determined in Guatemala?
Compensation for wrongful dismissal in Guatemala is determined according to the worker's length of service and other factors. In general, the legislation establishes that the employer must pay compensation to the unfairly dismissed worker. The amount of this compensation is calculated taking into account the worker's salary and length of service, among other elements. Labor courts can issue specific rulings on the amount of compensation in individual cases.
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