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What is imputability in the Brazilian criminal system?
Imputability refers to the ability of a person to be considered criminally responsible for their actions, which is determined by their mental capacity and their degree of understanding and will at the time of committing a crime, as established by the Brazilian Penal Code.
Can a criminal record in Mexico affect obtaining a permit to export or import regulated goods, such as works of art or antiques?
criminal record in Mexico can affect obtaining a permit to export or import regulated goods, such as works of art or antiques. Customs and foreign trade authorities may consider applicants' criminal records when granting export or import permits. Convictions for crimes related to illegal trafficking of cultural property or tax evasion may influence the decision to grant a permit. It is important to review the specific requirements for the export and import of regulated goods and seek legal advice if necessary.
What are the laws that address the crime of gender discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of gender discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for reasons of gender, discriminate, exclude or limit people's rights and opportunities, perpetuating gender inequalities and stereotypes. The legislation seeks to promote gender equality, protect victims of discrimination and encourage the equal participation of women and men in society.
What is the process for adopting precautionary measures in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The adoption of precautionary measures implies the presentation of a request before the competent judge. These measures, such as embargoes or prohibitions, seek to guarantee the effectiveness of the final sentence. The judge evaluates the necessity and proportionality of the measures before making a decision.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to prevent money laundering in the construction and real estate sector?
In Ecuador, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the construction and real estate sector. These measures include due diligence in identifying clients, verifying the origin of funds used in real estate transactions, monitoring financial transactions, and submitting suspicious activity reports. Cooperation between sector actors and authorities is also promoted to detect and prevent money laundering in this area.
What is the role of the Ministry of Agriculture in the regulation of agricultural activities in relation to money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
The Ministry of Agriculture supervises and regulates agricultural activities to prevent the use of this industry in money laundering.
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