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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What is the difference between "Debt Free Certificate" and "Non-Withholding Certificate" in tax terms?
The Debt Free Certificate indicates that there are no tax debts, while the Non-Withholding Certificate is issued when a taxpayer is not affected by withholdings on their income.
How can the inclusion of dispute resolution clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica be ethically addressed?
Ethically addressing the inclusion of dispute resolution clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves ensuring that these clauses are fair and equitable for both parties. Clauses should be drafted clearly to avoid biased interpretations and should offer equitable options for resolving disputes. The inclusion of alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or ethical arbitration, which seek fair and quick solutions, is encouraged. The ethics in the inclusion of these clauses promotes the peaceful resolution of conflicts and contributes to the construction of business relationships based on ethical principles.
How are gender disparities addressed in the Costa Rican judicial system?
Policies are implemented to address gender disparities in the Costa Rican judicial system, promoting equal opportunities and the inclusion of women in judicial roles to ensure equitable representation.
What is the difference between the Personal Identification Document (DPI) and the Unique Identification Document (DUI) in Guatemala?
The Personal Identification Document (DPI) is the official identification document used by Guatemalan citizens. On the other hand, the Unique Identification Document (DUI) is used in Guatemala as an identification document for foreign residents and refugees.
What happens if a debtor is not properly notified about a seizure in Peru?
If a debtor is not properly notified about a garnishment in Peru, he or she can challenge the validity of the garnishment. Proper notice is a legal requirement, and failure to provide notice may result in the lien being voided. It is essential that the notification process is done correctly.
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