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What is the principle of contradiction in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of contradiction establishes that the parties involved in a criminal proceeding have the right to be heard and to contradict the arguments and evidence presented by the other party, thus guaranteeing a fair debate and the full exercise of the right of defense within the framework of due legal process. .
How are cases of hate crimes and discrimination resolved in Mexico?
Cases of hate crimes and discrimination in Mexico are addressed through the Federal Law to Prevent and Eliminate Discrimination and the National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Discrimination (CONAPRED). Victims of hate crimes and discrimination can file complaints with CONAPRED, which will investigate and issue recommendations. If the recommendations are not sufficient or are not followed, victims can take their cases to specialized human rights and non-discrimination courts. The fight against hate crimes and discrimination is essential to guarantee equality and non-discrimination in Mexico.
What is the process of declaring presumed death in Chile?
The declaration of presumed death in Chile is made through a judicial process. Convincing evidence is required that a person has disappeared and there is no information about their survival.
What measures are being taken to address the environmental crisis in Venezuela?
The environmental crisis in Venezuela has led to the implementation of measures for the protection of natural areas, waste management and mitigation of environmental impacts of industrial and extractive activities. However, greater investment in environmental conservation policies and programs is needed to address current challenges.
What is done in Ecuador to promote the participation of women in science and technology?
In Ecuador, the participation of women in science and technology is promoted through specific policies and programs. Access to education in STEM areas (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) is encouraged for girls and women, support and mentoring is provided to scientists and technologists, and equal opportunities are promoted in the field of research and the innovation.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug trafficking is regulated in the Narcoactivity Law and the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who produce, distribute, transport, trade or possess illicit drugs, as well as for those who participate in activities related to drug trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat drug trafficking, protecting public health and combating criminal organizations dedicated to this activity.
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