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Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established, considering the variability depending on economic activity and geographic location?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. These variations take into account the different economic conditions and costs of living in different areas of the country.
What is the role of the Human Rights Ombudsman's Office in supervising criminal cases in Guatemala?
The Human Rights Ombudsman's Office in Guatemala plays a fundamental role in supervising criminal cases to ensure respect for human rights and legality. Advocates for justice and the protection of the rights of people involved in the criminal system.
What are the rights of people displaced by transportation infrastructure development projects in rural areas in El Salvador?
People displaced by transportation infrastructure development projects in rural areas in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to adequate housing, the right to participation in decisions related to the project, the right to fair and adequate compensation, the right to non-discrimination and the right to the preservation of community life and access to basic services.
Can Guatemalan citizens apply for an IPR if they have changed their gender or name?
Yes, Guatemalan citizens who have changed their gender or name can request to have their IPR updated to reflect these changes. This process involves presenting the corresponding documentation that supports the modification and following the procedures established by the National Registry of Persons (RENAP).
How are domestic violence crimes addressed in Costa Rica?
Domestic violence crimes in Costa Rica are addressed through specific legislation that recognizes the seriousness of this problem. Victims of domestic violence can seek protection through legal measures, such as restraining orders, and report to authorities. Costa Rican legislation establishes sanctions for aggressors and seeks to provide support and assistance to victims, including shelters and care services. Domestic violence is taken seriously by the Costa Rican legal system, and the reporting and prevention of these crimes is promoted.
How has the economic crisis impacted access to higher education in Venezuela?
The economic crisis has impacted access to higher education in Venezuela, with difficulties in accessing public and private institutions due to lack of economic resources and shortage of places. The lack of investment in infrastructure, the migration of teachers and students, and the loss of academic quality have limited educational opportunities for Venezuelan youth, affecting their development and professional future.
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