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What measures are taken to guarantee the impartiality of the authorities in charge of deciding on extradition requests in Mexico?
Controls and protocols are established to guarantee the impartiality of the authorities in charge of deciding on extradition requests in Mexico, avoiding conflicts of interest and ensuring a fair and equitable process.
What are the safety risks in managing watershed areas and rivers in the Dominican Republic, including flood prevention and protection against water pollution?
Management of watershed areas and rivers is important for flood prevention and water protection. Assessing risks and measures to prevent flooding and protect against water pollution is essential for the safety of communities and the environment.
What role do international trade agreements and treaties play in the context of an embargo in El Salvador?
Trade agreements and international treaties can play an important role in the context of an embargo in El Salvador. Depending on the situation, these agreements can provide legal protections and dispute resolution mechanisms to safeguard the country's interests. In addition, they can facilitate access to alternative markets and promote the diversification of El Salvador's commercial relations.
What is the impact of corruption and money laundering on the quality of education and access to development opportunities in Honduras?
Corruption and money laundering have a negative impact on the quality of education and access to development opportunities in Honduras. Corruption can divert resources intended for education, affecting school infrastructure, teacher training, and the availability of educational materials. This has a direct impact on the quality of education and limits learning opportunities for students. Furthermore, corruption in the hiring processes of teaching personnel and in the allocation of resources can lead to the hiring of unqualified personnel and clientelistic practices, further affecting educational quality. Money laundering can also exacerbate inequality in access to development opportunities, as illicit funds stolen from the economy are not allocated to programs and projects that promote the growth and well-being of society as a whole. To improve the quality of education and guarantee access to development opportunities, it is essential to prevent and punish corruption, strengthen investment in education and promote transparency and accountability in the management of educational resources.
What is the retention period for judicial records in Mexico if there is no conviction?
In Mexico, if a person is not convicted in a criminal proceeding, court records are generally expunged or not recorded as criminal convictions. However, it is important to note that arrest records and court proceedings may remain on file for some time, even if there is no conviction. The length of retention of these records varies depending on local laws and regulations and may be different in each jurisdiction.
What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
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