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What measures have been taken to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. This includes the ratification of ILO Convention 169, the creation of prior consultation laws and policies, the promotion of intercultural bilingual education, the protection of ancestral territories and the promotion of indigenous political participation.
Can I request a review of my criminal record if I have been convicted of a misdemeanor and have gone a significant period of time without committing another crime?
If you have been convicted of a misdemeanor in El Salvador and have gone a considerable period of time without committing another crime, you can request a review of your judicial record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing evidence of your good behavior and compliance with the law during that period. The PNC will evaluate the information and consider relevant factors to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
How is the crime of conspiracy defined in Chile?
In Chile, conspiracy is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves agreeing with other people to commit a crime, planning its commission or carrying out preparatory acts. Penalties for conspiracy may include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the conspired crime.
What rights do grandparents have in relation to their grandchildren in Peru?
In Peru, grandparents have the right to maintain a relationship with their grandchildren and can request visitation in the event of separation or divorce of the parents. However, these rights are subject to the best interests of the minor and the decision of the judge, who will evaluate each case in particular.
How is identity validation carried out in the voting process in Guatemala?
In the voting process in Guatemala, identity validation is carried out by presenting the neighborhood card or the Personal Identification Document (DPI). Citizens who wish to exercise their right to vote must show a valid identification document to ensure that they are properly registered and authorized to participate in the elections.
What specific prevention measures exist to combat money laundering in sectors such as illegal mining in Peru?
Illegal mining is an important source of money laundering in Peru. To combat this problem, specific measures have been implemented, such as the regulation of the marketing of minerals and precious metals. Companies in the mining sector must comply with due diligence and traceability requirements to avoid the purchase of minerals from illegal activities. In addition, controls have been established to prevent the export of minerals without proper documentation and authorization. Active supervision is essential to prevent money laundering in this sector.
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