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How is forced disappearance penalized in Argentina?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by State agents or persons with their authorization, followed by the refusal to acknowledge their detention or reveal their whereabouts, is a serious crime in Argentina. The legal consequences for enforced disappearance can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. It seeks to combat impunity, protect human rights and provide justice to victims and their families.
What is the family reunification program and how can Salvadorans use it to bring their family members to the United States?
The family reunification program allows US citizens and permanent residents to sponsor certain family members to obtain a Green Card. Salvadorans can use this program to bring spouses, children, parents and siblings, but wait times can be long depending on the category of family member.
How are cases of adoption by relatives legally addressed in family emergency situations in Guatemala?
Cases of adoption by relatives in family emergency situations are legally addressed in Guatemala. The courts may take exceptional measures to ensure the well-being of the minor in emergency cases, considering the family relationship and the best interests of the child.
What is the vehicle seizure process in Peru?
The vehicle seizure process in Peru involves a court order to immobilize the vehicle and notify the debtor. The vehicle can be auctioned to pay off the outstanding debt. The specific procedures may vary depending on whether the vehicle is registered in the name of the debtor, if it has outstanding financial charges or if it belongs to a third party.
What is mandatory prejudicial mediation and how is it applied in labor lawsuits in Bolivia?
Mandatory pretrial mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process in which the parties involved in a labor lawsuit are required by law or by judicial decision to participate in a mediation session before starting the judicial process. In Bolivia, mandatory prejudicial mediation can be applied in certain types of labor disputes as a prior stage to the judicial process, and its objective is to facilitate communication, promote conciliation and seek an amicable solution to the conflict. Mandatory pre-judicial mediation can be an effective alternative to resolve labor disputes quickly and economically, before resorting to a longer and more expensive judicial process.
What are the steps to request the Single Certificate of Disability (CUD) in Argentina?
The Single Certificate of Disability (CUD) in Argentina is processed in provincial disability organizations or in public hospitals. The interested party must submit an application with medical documentation that supports the disability, such as medical reports and studies. A medical evaluation board determines the degree of disability and, if approved, the CUD is issued. This certificate is essential to access various benefits and rights, such as tax exemption and obtaining technical aids.
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