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What is the process for requesting and granting protection measures to the victim in cases of domestic violence in Ecuador?
The request and granting of protection measures in cases of domestic violence is carried out through judicial action. The victim can file a complaint and request measures such as restraining orders, prohibition of approach and police protection. The judge evaluates the situation and can issue the necessary measures to guarantee the safety of the victim.
What is the social impact of the lack of tax compliance in social assistance and support programs for vulnerable populations in Costa Rica?
Lack of tax compliance can have a social impact on social assistance and support programs for vulnerable populations in Costa Rica. Reduced tax revenue limits the funding available for these programs, impacting the government's ability to provide support to those who need it most, creating additional challenges in addressing inequality and poverty.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering regulated in Chile?
In Chile, Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering. Companies can be criminally sanctioned if they are found to have engaged in money laundering activities, thus allowing the prosecution of these crimes at both the individual and corporate levels. This regulation aims to discourage companies from participating in illicit activities and promote a culture of compliance within organizations.
What is the importance of good faith in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Good faith is of fundamental importance in sales contracts in Costa Rica. The Civil Code establishes that contracts must be concluded, interpreted and executed in good faith. This principle implies loyal, honest and sincere behavior of the parties involved. Good faith contributes to the construction of solid contractual relationships, based on trust and transparency. In addition, the legislation protects parties from abuse and fraudulent acts, establishing good faith as a guiding principle in contracting. Its observance is essential for the validity and effectiveness of sales contracts in the Costa Rican legal context.
How is juvenile justice handled in the Dominican Republic?
Juvenile justice in the Dominican Republic is governed by Law No. 136-03, which establishes a specialized system to prosecute minors who commit crimes. The objective is the rehabilitation and reintegration of young people into society
What is the process for electing sectional authorities in Ecuador?
Sectional authorities, such as mayors and prefects, are elected by popular vote in elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to participate in these elections. Candidates must apply and meet the requirements established by the National Electoral Council. Once elected, mayors and prefects have the responsibility of administering local affairs and representing the interests of their jurisdiction.
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