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Can the parties establish penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, in sales contracts in Guatemala, the parties are free to establish penalty clauses for non-compliance. These clauses specify the financial or legal consequences that will apply if one of the parties fails to comply with its contractual obligations.
Can Guatemalan citizens apply for an IPR if they have changed their gender or name?
Yes, Guatemalan citizens who have changed their gender or name can request to have their IPR updated to reflect these changes. This process involves presenting the corresponding documentation that supports the modification and following the procedures established by the National Registry of Persons (RENAP).
What is the legal treatment of cases of gender violence in the Paraguayan criminal system?
The legal treatment of cases of gender violence in the Paraguayan criminal system is supported by specific regulations that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender-based violence. The legislation contemplates protection measures for victims, establishes proportional sanctions for aggressors and promotes awareness and training of justice operators. It seeks to address gender violence in a comprehensive manner, considering the gender perspective in the investigation, trial and execution of sanctions in Paraguay.
What is the role of reporting and whistleblower protection mechanisms in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic?
Reporting and whistleblower protection mechanisms play a crucial role in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic. These mechanisms allow individuals to safely and confidentially report acts of corruption and offer protection against retaliation. By providing safe channels for reporting and ensuring the protection of whistleblowers, we promote a culture of integrity and facilitate the detection and prosecution of acts of corruption. Furthermore, these mechanisms contribute to creating an environment in which citizens feel empowered to report corruption and actively participate in the fight against it.
What is the derivatives market in Mexico?
The derivatives market is one in which financial instruments are traded whose value depends on the price of another underlying asset, such as futures, options, swaps, and is regulated by the CNBV and the Securities Market Law.
How are cases of violence against the LGTBI community addressed in the Chilean judicial system?
Cases of violence against the LGTBI community in Chile are resolved through judicial processes that seek to punish the aggressors and protect the rights of the victims, with a focus on non-discrimination.
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