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What is the situation of women's participation in the agricultural sector in Panama?
Women in the agricultural sector in Panama play a fundamental role, both in production and in food security. However, they face challenges related to lack of access to resources, discrimination, and the invisibility of their work. Programs have been implemented to promote their participation, such as training, access to financing and strengthening support networks.
What measures does the State adopt to protect the economic interests of the country in international sales contracts in El Salvador?
The State may establish economic policies, tariffs or restrictions to protect national interests in international transactions.
Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of labor exploitation?
Labor exploitation is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and the Organic Law of Labor, Men and Women Workers establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of labor exploitation, which include abusive working conditions, excessive hours, unfair wages and lack of labor protection. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for the Social Work Process, work to supervise and enforce labor regulations. If situations of labor exploitation are detected, complaints can be filed and an investigation is carried out to take the corresponding legal measures.
What is the process to verify criminal records in Chile and how does it affect hiring?
Criminal record verification in Chile involves requesting a criminal record certificate from the PDI. Employers use this information to evaluate a candidate's suitability and make informed hiring decisions, especially in positions that require trust and confidence.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice services for people in vulnerable situations?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to justice services for people in vulnerable situations. Mechanisms for access to justice are strengthened, free legal assistance is promoted, and protection and support measures are established for victims of crimes. Training and awareness programs are implemented to guarantee specialized attention to people in poverty, migrants, victims of violence, people with disabilities and other groups in vulnerable situations. In addition, it seeks to guarantee the inclusion and participation of these groups in judicial processes and in decision-making related to justice.
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