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How is sexual violence addressed in Guatemala?
Sexual violence is a serious violation of human rights that affects many women in Guatemala. The country has laws that criminalize sexual violence and has established specialized units to investigate these crimes. However, many cases go unreported due to fear and stigma, and impunity is high. Efforts are being made to improve sexual violence prevention, support for victims and prosecution of perpetrators.
What are the laws that address the crime of discrimination in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of discrimination is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Discrimination. These laws establish sanctions for those who, based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability or other protected characteristics, discriminate, exclude or treat other people unequally. The legislation seeks to promote equality, respect for diversity and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
How is the participation of minors in adoption processes in Argentina regulated?
The participation of minors in adoption processes in Argentina is addressed considering their age and maturity. The court may appoint a legal representative for the minor or allow them to express their opinions and preferences in the adoption process. The objective is to guarantee that the best interests of the child are taken into account in the adoption process.
How is identity validation used in the issuance of security and access credentials at critical facilities in Mexico?
Identity validation is used in the issuance of security and access credentials at critical facilities in Mexico to ensure that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive areas. This includes verifying the identity of employees, contractors and visitors prior to issuance of access cards. Additionally, advanced authentication technologies, such as facial recognition or smart cards, can be used to ensure secure access to critical facilities such as airports, power plants and data centers.
What is the procedure to recognize the filiation of a child born abroad in El Salvador?
If a child was born abroad and one or both parents are Salvadoran, filiation can be recognized in El Salvador. An application must be submitted to the Family State Registry, accompanied by relevant documents, such as the foreign birth certificate and proof of relationship.
What is the legal procedure to establish paternity of a child in Costa Rica if it is not registered at the time of birth and what are the associated rights and responsibilities?
If a father is not registered at the birth of a child in Costa Rica, the legal process to establish paternity involves filing a lawsuit in family court. Once paternity is established, the father acquires rights and responsibilities, such as the duty to provide support and the right to participate in important decisions for the child. The recognition of paternity guarantees the protection of the rights of the minor and establishes a clear legal framework.
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