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What sanctions apply to institutions that illegally access or use judicial records in El Salvador?
Institutions that illegally access or use court records may face significant fines, loss of licenses or authorizations, and possibly criminal prosecution.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to gender identity and free expression of sexuality?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in the area of protecting their rights to gender identity and free expression of sexuality, including the promotion of anti-discrimination laws and policies, training of public officials in approaches to sexual and gender diversity, and strengthening of reporting mechanisms and protection of human rights of the LGBT+ community. Awareness and education programs on human rights and sexual diversity are being developed, as well as to promote respect for the identity and sexual orientation of all people in Guatemalan society.
Can a minor obtain an IPR in Guatemala?
Yes, minors can obtain a DPI in Guatemala, although it is valid for 5 years. Parents or guardians must apply on behalf of the minor and provide the required documentation. The DPI for minors is used in procedures such as school registration.
How is ethics guaranteed in the contracting of telecommunications services for connectivity projects in remote rural areas in Ecuador?
Ethics in the contracting of telecommunications services for connectivity projects in remote rural areas in Ecuador is guaranteed through the inclusion of ethical clauses in contracts, the consideration of fair and accessible rates, and the implementation of technologies that promote equity in the access to information. Contractors must contribute to bridging the digital divide in an ethical manner.
What is "money laundering in the informal economy" and how is it addressed in Peru?
"Money laundering in the informal economy" refers to the practice of concealing and legitimizing illicit funds through unregistered or unregulated economic activities. In Peru, this problem is addressed by implementing measures to promote the formalization of the economy, strengthen controls in the highest risk sectors, and promote education and access to formal financial services to reduce participation in the informal economy.
How is the income obtained from renting properties taxed in Chile?
The income obtained from the rental of properties in Chile is subject to the Second Category Single Tax. Owners must declare this income and pay the corresponding tax. There are allowable deductions, such as maintenance and repair expenses, that can reduce the tax base. It is important to comply with these tax obligations.
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