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What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their social origin in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their social origin are protected. Equal treatment and opportunities are promoted, and discrimination based on social origin is prohibited. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent and punish discrimination, and promote social inclusion and equity for all people, regardless of their social origin.
Can a person obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic if they are a minor?
Yes, minors can obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) issues identification cards for minors, and these documents are known as "Minor Cards." The minor's ID is used to identify children and adolescents in various situations, such as registration in educational institutions or to access health services. Parents or legal guardians are responsible for requesting a minor's ID for their children.
How does the informal economy contribute to the challenges faced by women in Guatemala?
Many women in Guatemala work in the informal economy, which often means they lack basic labor protections, job security, and access to social benefits. This sector, which includes jobs as street vendors, domestic workers and agricultural workers, can perpetuate poverty and gender inequality.
What are the rights of people displaced by situations of poverty in Costa Rica?
People displaced by situations of poverty in Costa Rica have fundamental rights guaranteed, such as the right to protection, social assistance, access to development opportunities, non-discrimination and the promotion of public policies to combat poverty. It seeks to provide support and protection to people displaced due to poverty, promoting their social inclusion, access to basic resources and services, and the generation of opportunities to improve their situation.
What is the difference between disciplinary records and criminal records in Mexico?
In Mexico, disciplinary records refer to records of inappropriate conduct or violations of professional, educational or organizational rules or regulations. On the other hand, criminal records involve records of convictions and criminal offenses. The main difference lies in the nature of the infractions: disciplinary records are generally non-criminal in nature, while criminal records refer to criminal conduct. Both types of background can be evaluated in hiring and decision-making processes, but they have different approaches and consequences.
What are the options for Bolivians who want to work in the scientific or research field in the United States?
Bolivians who wish to work in the scientific or research field in the United States can explore the J-1 visa for exchange professors, academics or researchers. They can also consider the H-1B visa for professionals specialized in science or technology. It is important to have a job offer from a US employer and meet the specific requirements of each type of visa. Additionally, having recognition and achievements in your field can strengthen your application.
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