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What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files by higher courts in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files by superior courts in Mexico varies depending on the case and jurisdiction. Generally, superior courts review records in appeal cases or when legal review is requested. It is evaluated whether the procedure complied with the law and whether the decisions made are appropriate. The review may lead to confirmation, modification or reversal of previous decisions.
How are situations of temporary suspensions of employment contracts addressed in Colombia and what are the rights of workers in these cases?
Temporary suspensions of employment contracts in Colombia can occur in specific situations, such as economic difficulties. Employers must follow established procedures and ensure workers' rights, such as the payment of certain benefits during suspension. Workers have the right to return to their jobs after suspension.
What is the protection procedure in Chile?
The amparo remedy in Chile is used to protect the fundamental rights of a person in cases of illegal or arbitrary detention.
What is the current situation of access to justice in Brazil?
Access to justice in Brazil faces challenges in terms of equitable access, efficiency and speed in the resolution of cases. The country has implemented measures to improve access to justice, such as the creation of public defenders' offices and the promotion of alternative conflict resolution mechanisms. However, obstacles still exist, such as lack of resources, judicial congestion, and inequality in access to legal services. The government is working to improve judicial infrastructure, train legal professionals and promote more agile and accessible justice.
How are fundamental rights protected in Peru?
Fundamental rights in Peru are protected through a justice system that includes both national and international levels. The Constitution establishes that fundamental rights are inviolable and that any restriction or violation of these rights must be justified and proportional.
What is the legal treatment of parole in Paraguay and what are the conditions that must be met to grant it?
The legal treatment of conditional release in Paraguay is established in the Penal Code and the Criminal Execution Code. Conditional release is granted to people sentenced to custodial sentences, provided that they have served part of their sentence and meet certain requirements. These requirements include good conduct, participation in rehabilitation programs, and favorable risk assessment. Probation seeks the social reintegration of offenders, but its granting is subject to careful evaluations to ensure that they do not represent a risk to society.
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