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How is tax debt addressed in the informal sector in Bolivia?
The Tax Administration in Bolivia can implement specific measures to address tax debt in the informal sector, encouraging formalization and establishing policies so that informal taxpayers comply with their tax obligations.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What regulations exist for the prevention of bribery and corruption in the private sector in Paraguay?
Law No. 5,249/2014 establishes regulations to prevent bribery and corruption in the private sector and holds legal entities responsible for certain illicit conduct.
How do judicial records affect eligibility for certain social benefits in Guatemala?
Judicial records in Guatemala may affect eligibility for certain social benefits depending on the nature of the crime and the specific policies of each program. Some social benefits may have restrictions for individuals with criminal records, especially those related to the safety or protection of certain groups. However, specific legislation and policies must be reviewed to fully understand the impact of judicial records on eligibility for social benefits in Guatemala.
What is the relationship between the prevention of money laundering and financial inclusion in Costa Rica, considering the importance of providing equal access to financial services?
Anti-money laundering prevention is related to financial inclusion in Costa Rica by ensuring that AML measures do not exclude segments of the population. This helps provide equal access to financial services and promote equitable economic development.
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