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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What are the tax implications of receiving royalty payments in Brazil?
Brazil When receiving royalty payments in Brazil, taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF) apply. The IR tax rate varies depending on the type of royalty and the relationship between the recipient and the payer. It is important to keep these tax obligations in mind when receiving royalty payments and consult with tax advisors to ensure you comply with applicable tax regulations.
How are property taxes and municipal contributions handled in Peru, and what are some strategies to optimize these fiscal aspects at the local level?
Property taxes and municipal contributions vary at the local level in Peru. Companies must understand the specific regulations of each municipality, consider strategies such as reviewing cadastral values and actively participate in appeal processes to optimize these tax aspects at the local level.
Can an embargo affect assets that are under a bailment contract in Argentina?
Assets under a bailment agreement may be subject to seizure, and the process involves notifying the bailor and considering the bailor's rights over the assets.
What is the difference between a lease contract and a purchase and sale contract in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, a lease contract refers to a legal agreement between the landlord and the tenant for the rental of a property for a specific period, generally long-term and with specific conditions established in the contract. On the other hand, a purchase and sale contract is a legal agreement for the transfer of ownership of a property, where the buyer acquires ownership of the property in exchange for the payment of a price agreed upon with the seller. The main difference between both contracts lies in the transfer of ownership: in the lease contract, the lessor retains ownership of the property and grants the right of use to the lessee in exchange for rent, while in the purchase and sale contract, the Buyer acquires ownership of the property by paying the price agreed with the seller. It is important to understand these differences to choose the appropriate type of contract based on the needs and circumstances of the parties involved.
What is the process to register an employment contract in Peru?
The registration of an employment contract in Peru is carried out at the Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion. The employer must present a copy of the employment contract, stating the terms and conditions of employment, and the worker must sign the contract. This registration guarantees the worker's labor rights.
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