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How is the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment protected in Chile?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is protected in Chile by the Constitution and by national laws and international instruments. Torture is prohibited and respect for the physical and mental integrity of people is guaranteed. There are mechanisms for prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture, as well as assistance and reparation to victims.
What is the role of the Tax Agency in cases of seizures related to tax debts in Paraguay?
The Tax Agency can play a fundamental role in cases of seizures related to tax debts in Paraguay. Their participation may include determining tax debt, issuing certificates of debt, and assisting in the execution of liens to ensure payment of outstanding taxes. Understanding the role of the Tax Agency is essential for those involved in seizure processes related to tax debts, as this entity may have the authority to take specific measures and ensure compliance with tax obligations.
What is the process to request the assignment of custody of a child in cases of death of one of the parents in Colombia?
In cases of death of one of the parents in Colombia, the assignment of custody of the child can be requested by filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Proof of death must be provided and an argument must be made that the placement of custody is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the well-being of the child.
What are the fundamental rights and obligations of tenants and owners under Costa Rican legislation in rental contracts, and how do you seek to balance the protection of both parties?
The fundamental rights and obligations of tenants and landlords are outlined in Costa Rican law. Tenants have rights to habitability of the property, privacy, and receipt of a payment receipt. Landlords have rights to receive timely payment of rent and to maintain the property in proper condition. The legislation seeks to balance the protection of both parties by clearly establishing the responsibilities and rights of each, ensuring fair treatment and avoiding potential abuses.
What is the role of savings and credit cooperatives in Costa Rica?
Savings and credit cooperatives play an important role in Costa Rica's financial system. These institutions provide financial services to their members, who are owners and have a voice in decision-making. Credit unions offer an alternative to traditional banks, with competitive rates and a focus on community.
How is the ethical suitability of contractors evaluated in government-funded scientific research projects in Ecuador?
The evaluation of the ethical suitability of contractors in government-funded scientific research projects in Ecuador involves the review of ethical protocols, compliance with international research standards, and supervision by ethics committees. Contractors must demonstrate a commitment to integrity and ethics in scientific research.
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