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What is the difference between the Personal Identification Document (DPI) and the Unique Identification Document (DUI) in Guatemala?
The Personal Identification Document (DPI) is the official identification document used by Guatemalan citizens. On the other hand, the Unique Identification Document (DUI) is used in Guatemala as an identification document for foreign residents and refugees.
What legislation regulates the crime of bribery in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of bribery is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment. These laws establish sanctions for those who, directly or indirectly, offer, promise or give to public officials or people who perform public functions, gifts, benefits or improper advantages, in order to influence their actions or decisions. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish acts of corruption, promoting transparency and honesty in the exercise of public office.
What legislation regulates the crime of terrorism in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of terrorism is regulated in the Penal Code and the Anti-Terrorism Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in an organized manner and for the purposes of terrorism, carry out violent acts, destruction of property, threats or any action that generates fear or insecurity in the population. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish terrorism, protecting the security and well-being of society.
How is the custody and security of judicial files regulated to prevent losses or unauthorized access according to the legislation in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama, in its Third Book on Criminal Jurisdiction, and Law 6 of 2002, Title VI on Transparency and Access to Information, establish provisions for the custody and security of judicial files. These laws establish measures to prevent loss, damage or unauthorized access to the information contained in court files. Judicial entities must implement procedures and controls to guarantee the integrity and security of judicial documentation.
What is the penalty for the crime of defamation in Chile?
Defamation in Chile can result in financial sanctions or prison sentences, depending on the seriousness of the case.
What is the ethical impact of the migration of Costa Ricans to Spain on the communities of origin in Costa Rica?
The ethical impact of the migration of Costa Ricans to Spain on the communities of origin in Costa Rica is evaluated considering the social and economic consequences. The legislation seeks to ethically address negative impacts, such as the potential loss of labor and talent. Programs are implemented that promote social investment by migrants in their communities of origin and ethical solutions are sought to mitigate any harmful impact. An ethic of shared responsibility is promoted, ensuring that migration contributes positively to the sustainable development of Costa Rican communities.
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