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What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) according to Panamanian legislation and how are PEPs classified in the country?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is defined as someone who performs or has performed prominent public functions. They are classified into three categories: national PEPs, foreign PEPs and international PEPs, covering public officials, close family members and PEP associates. The legislation seeks to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing by applying additional due diligence measures on financial transactions related to PEPs.
What security measures are used to protect the information in a criminal record certificate in Panama?
Criminal record certificates in Panama may include security measures, such as seals, signatures and holograms, to prevent forgery.
Can employers require selection tests or aptitude exams as part of the hiring process in Costa Rica?
Yes, employers in Costa Rica may require selection tests or aptitude exams as part of the hiring process, as long as these tests are directly related to the requirements of the job. However, they must ensure that these tests are fair and non-discriminatory, and must inform candidates about the nature of the assessments.
Can employers in Mexico conduct background checks without the candidate's consent?
In Mexico, employers cannot conduct background checks without the candidate's consent. Obtaining candidate consent is a legal and ethical requirement in the background check process. Candidates must be informed clearly and completely about the purpose of the verification, the types of information that will be collected, and how the information will be used. Consent must be voluntary and must not condition the candidate's consideration for employment. Conducting background checks without consent can have serious legal consequences.
How are discrimination cases handled in Chile?
Cases of discrimination in Chile can be addressed through judicial actions that seek to punish those responsible and compensate the victims.
What is the classification of the crime of concealment and how is it addressed in El Salvador?
The crime of concealment refers to the action of hiding, dissimulating or facilitating the proceeds of a previous crime, such as money laundering. In El Salvador, this crime is classified and is legally prosecuted. Authorities are empowered to investigate and prosecute those involved in cover-up activities related to money laundering.
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