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What role do international agreements play in the supervision of PEPs in Peru?
International agreements, such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), influence PEP oversight policies in Peru and encourage international cooperation to address corruption globally.
What is the role of the Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica in relation to judicial records, and how does this institution address possible cases of discrimination or injustices derived from the existence of records?
The Public Defender's Office of Costa Rica plays an important role in defending the rights of people with judicial records. This institution addresses possible cases of discrimination or injustice derived from the existence of a record, intervening in defense of those affected. The Public Defender's Office can file legal appeals and take steps to ensure that people with criminal records receive fair and equitable treatment. Their participation highlights the importance of independent oversight in the protection of individual rights in the context of judicial records in Costa Rica.
What are the legal provisions for the protection of the rights of children in child labor situations in Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the protection of the rights of children in child labor situations in Guatemala seek to prevent and eradicate this practice. Penalties are imposed on those who violate labor laws related to child labor.
Can retroactive payments be agreed upon in cases of protracted disputes over alimony in Ecuador?
In cases of protracted litigation, the court in Ecuador may agree to retroactive alimony payments, ensuring that the beneficiary receives adequate compensation for periods in which the alimony obligation was not met.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illegal trafficking of protected species in Chile?
In Chile, illegal trafficking of protected species is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,473 on the Protection of Wildlife. This crime involves the capture, transportation, trade or illegal possession of species of flora and fauna protected by Chilean legislation. Sanctions for illegal trafficking of protected species may include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the confiscation of the species and property used in the commission of the crime.
What is the situation of medical care in Argentina?
Argentina has a mixed health system, which includes both public and private services. While health care is generally accessible and high quality in urban areas, disparities may exist in rural areas and less developed regions of the country. The Argentine government has implemented policies to improve the accessibility and quality of healthcare, as well as to ensure universal health coverage.
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