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How is the possession and trafficking of illegal weapons penalized in Colombia?
The possession and trafficking of illegal weapons in Colombia are punishable by Decree 2535 of 1993 and other provisions. Penalties include imprisonment and fines, with harsher penalties if firearms are used in the commission of other crimes. The aim is to control the circulation of weapons to prevent violence.
What is the impact of money laundering on the justice system and the fight against impunity in Colombia?
Money laundering has a negative impact on the justice system and the fight against impunity in Colombia. By allowing criminals to hide and enjoy the benefits of their illicit activities, money laundering hinders the investigation, prosecution and punishment of the underlying crimes, thereby undermining the effectiveness of the justice system and promoting an environment of impunity. Combating money laundering is essential to strengthening the rule of law and ensuring accountability.
How is the president elected in Argentina?
The president of Argentina is elected through general elections held every four years. The electoral system uses the runoff method, which means that if no candidate obtains more than 45% of the votes or 40% with a difference of 10 percentage points over the second candidate, a second round is held between the two most voted. .
What is the situation of foreign direct investment in Argentina?
Argentina has historically been receptive to foreign direct investment (FDI), especially in sectors such as energy, agriculture, technology and tourism. However, the country's economic and political stability has been a determining factor in attracting FDI. Policy fluctuation and economic uncertainty can affect the confidence of foreign investors.
How is the right to non-discrimination protected in Chile?
In Chile, the right to non-discrimination is protected by the Constitution and by laws that prohibit arbitrary discrimination in various areas, such as work, education, housing, health, among others. It seeks to guarantee equal treatment and opportunities for all people, regardless of their ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among other aspects.
What is the relationship between due diligence and the United Nations Convention against Corruption?
Due diligence in Panama is related to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), since this convention establishes international standards to combat corruption and money laundering. Panama has adopted these standards through its national legislation and has strengthened its focus on due diligence as part of its commitment to the fight against corruption.
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