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What is the penalty for gang-related crimes in El Salvador?
Gang-related crimes are punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. These crimes include participation in criminal activities organized by gangs, such as extortion, homicide, drug or weapons trafficking, which seeks to prevent and punish to dismantle criminal structures, guarantee security and protect society from violent acts.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the field of protection of indigenous peoples and the rights of ancestral communities?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the field of protection of indigenous peoples and the rights of ancestral communities in Venezuela. Political and economic tensions related to the embargo may make it difficult to implement policies and programs to protect the rights and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples. This can have a negative impact on the situation of indigenous communities and limit their ability to preserve their culture and way of life.
What is the process to request the declaration of paternity or maternity in Peru?
The process to request a declaration of paternity or maternity in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Proof and evidence must be presented to demonstrate the filiation relationship, such as DNA evidence, testimonies and any other admissible means of proof. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the declaration of paternity or maternity.
What measures have been implemented in the Dominican Republic to prevent money laundering in the gambling and casino sector?
In the Dominican Republic, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the gambling and casino sector. Casino and gaming establishment operators are required to comply with rigorous regulations, including identifying and verifying customers, reporting suspicious transactions, and implementing compliance programs. In addition, supervision and cooperation with authorities is promoted to prevent the use of casinos in money laundering activities.
What is the process to apply for a J-1 exchange visa for Salvadorans who wish to participate in cultural or educational exchange programs in the United States?
They must be accepted into an exchange program approved by the U.S. Department of State and obtain Form DS-2019 from the sponsoring institution.
How is the use of fixed-term contracts in employment in Ecuador regulated?
Fixed-term contracts in Ecuador are regulated by the Labor Code. There are specific provisions regarding their maximum duration, renewal and conditions under which they can be used.
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