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How is criminal mediation carried out and in what cases is it used in Paraguay?
Criminal mediation in Paraguay is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral mediator who facilitates communication between the victim and the offender with the goal of reaching an agreement. It is used in less serious criminal cases, where the parties are willing to voluntarily participate in the mediation process. The mediator helps the parties understand each other's needs and concerns, seeking a mutually acceptable agreement. Criminal mediation can lead to agreements that include reparations to the victim, apologies, or community service, thus preventing trial and promoting accountability for the offender.
Can an accomplice be tried in the absence of the perpetrator of the crime?
Yes, an accomplice can be tried and convicted even if the perpetrator of the crime is not present at the trial. The responsibility of the accomplice is independent of that of the author.
What are the most typical cases of tax avoidance in Costa Rica and how has the legal and political sphere responded to strengthen oversight?
Typical cases of tax avoidance in Costa Rica usually involve practices that seek to reduce the tax burden in a legal but questionable manner. From the legal and political sphere, measures have been implemented to strengthen oversight and close possible gaps. These efforts seek to ensure that companies and taxpayers meet their tax obligations in a fair and equitable manner.
What is the process to request a protection measure in cases of family violence in Colombia?
In cases of family violence in Colombia, a protection measure can be requested by filing a complaint with the National Police, the Attorney General's Office or a family police station. The situation will be assessed and, if deemed necessary, protective measures may be taken, such as a restraining order, police protection or the assignment of a safe haven.
What measures have been taken in the Dominican Republic to strengthen inter-institutional cooperation in the fight against money laundering?
In the Dominican Republic, measures have been taken to strengthen inter-institutional cooperation in the fight against money laundering. The exchange of information and collaboration between the UAF, the Attorney General's Office, the Superintendency of Banks and other relevant entities is promoted. In addition, protocols and communication channels have been established for an efficient and coordinated response.
What are the tax obligations of Salvadorans residing in Spain?
Salvadorans residing in Spain are subject to the country's tax obligations. They must declare their income and pay taxes according to Spanish tax laws. This may include income tax, estate tax, and other local taxes.
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