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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What are the financing options for scientific research projects in Colombia?
In Colombia, there are financing options for scientific research projects. The Colombian government, through entities such as the Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (COLCIENCIAS), offers financing programs and scholarships to promote research in various areas. In addition, alliances can be sought with universities, research centers and international organizations that provide financial support and resources for scientific projects.
How is the participation of Ecuadorian companies in international projects regulated to avoid money laundering?
Ecuador regulates the participation of Ecuadorian companies in international projects to prevent money laundering. Additional controls are established in international commercial transactions, due diligence is required and collaboration is carried out with international organizations to prevent misuse of the financial system in global contexts.
What is the importance of education and public awareness in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
Education and public awareness are essential in the prevention of money laundering in Peru. Society must understand the risks associated with these practices and their impact on financial stability and security. Educational campaigns informed the public on how to recognize and report suspicious activity, strengthening the first line of defense against money laundering.
What is the process to request custody of a minor in case of abandonment by the parents in Panama?
The process to request custody of a minor in case of parental abandonment in Panama involves filing a lawsuit before the family judge. Evidence of abandonment must be provided and it must be shown that it is in the best interest of the child for custody to be awarded to the applicant. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
How is the crime of contempt of authority defined in Chile?
In Chile, contempt for authority is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves disrespecting, insulting, threatening or physically attacking a public official in the exercise of their duties or due to them. Sanctions for contempt of authority may include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
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