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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition, pressure from extractive and agro-industrial activities, as well as violence and persecution towards community leaders who defend their lands.
How can companies in Mexico comply with labeling and advertising regulations in the food and beverage industry, especially with regard to the veracity of nutritional claims and information?
To comply with labeling and advertising regulations in the food and beverage industry in Mexico, companies must guarantee the veracity of claims, provide accurate nutritional information, comply with NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1-2010, and obtain authorizations from the COFEPRIS when applicable. Failure to comply can lead to penalties and false advertising issues.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in the workplace for people with mental illnesses?
Brazil has a policy to promote equal opportunities in the workplace for people with mental illnesses. The government implements measures to guarantee labor inclusion and fair treatment of these people in the work environment. Non-discrimination in employment, the implementation of reasonable adjustments and awareness of mental health in the workplace are promoted. In addition, support and advice is provided for the management of mental illnesses in the work environment, with the aim of promoting full participation and decent employment for these people.
What is the role of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute (ISSS) in El Salvador?
The Salvadoran Social Security Institute (ISSS) is the institution in charge of providing social security services in El Salvador. The ISSS manages the health system and provides medical services to the insured and their beneficiaries. In addition, it administers disability, old age and death insurance, which provides pensions and benefits to members who meet the established requirements. The ISSS has a fundamental role in caring for the health of the population and in the social protection of workers.
How are extradition cases handled in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Extradition cases in Ecuador are regulated by international treaties and national law. The process involves the presentation of evidence before the National Court of Justice, which evaluates whether the legal requirements for extradition are met, considering double criminality and respecting fundamental rights.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of privacy and data protection in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of privacy and data protection in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in the handling of personal data, and the right to privacy and security online without discrimination or harassment.
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